Italy has opened an investigation into Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir over allegations related to the treatment of international activists detained during a Gaza-bound aid mission, adding to growing legal and diplomatic pressure on the controversial far-right politician.
The inquiry follows a similar investigation launched by French authorities and comes as the European Union considers possible sanctions against Ben-Gvir over claims of abuse involving activists aboard the Global Sumud Flotilla.
The controversy stems from the interception of the aid flotilla by Israeli forces in May. The mission, organized by international activists, sought to challenge Israel’s blockade of Gaza and deliver humanitarian assistance to the territory. Similar attempts have been made over the years, with many ending in confrontations with Israeli authorities.
The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains severe. Much of the population has been displaced by the ongoing conflict, and large numbers of residents have lost their homes amid the fighting between Israel and Hamas.
According to reports, Israeli forces intercepted the flotilla in international waters near Cyprus and detained more than 400 activists. After several days in custody, the detainees were deported. Many later accused Israeli personnel of mistreatment, including physical abuse, intimidation, torture, and sexual misconduct during their detention.
International criticism intensified after Ben-Gvir visited a prison ship where some of the activists were being held. Video footage showed the minister waving an Israeli flag while addressing detained activists who were reportedly restrained. The footage, which Ben-Gvir later shared publicly, sparked condemnation from several governments and human rights advocates.
The incident also drew criticism within Israel. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu distanced himself from the minister’s actions, stating that the display did not reflect the values of the Israeli state. Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar also criticized the event, arguing that it damaged Israel’s international reputation and complicated diplomatic efforts.
Ben-Gvir, however, defended his conduct and rejected criticism, accusing opponents of siding with individuals he described as supporters of terrorism.
Several countries have responded with diplomatic measures. France imposed an entry ban on Ben-Gvir, citing his conduct toward European citizens. Poland followed with a travel restriction, while Ireland recently barred both Ben-Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich over comments and actions linked to the flotilla controversy.
French prosecutors last week launched a preliminary investigation into allegations that may constitute torture and war crimes. Italian authorities have now reportedly begun examining possible kidnapping and torture claims involving Italian citizens who participated in the flotilla.
The investigations come as the European Union debates broader measures against Israel. Among the options being discussed are sanctions against Ben-Gvir and a potential review of EU-Israel relations. However, any collective action may face obstacles, as some member states, including the Czech Republic, have indicated they would oppose measures targeting Israel.